1. What is my skin type and how is it
determined?
Most women's skin type falls into one of six categories: dry;
somewhat dry; normal; somewhat oily; oily; or combination. Skin
type, which is determined by the amount of oil secretion, is
hereditary. Environmental influences can tend to exacerbate
conditions, but the different areas in the skin that produce oil and
the amounts of oil produced are based on genetics.
Some women classify
themselves as having sensitive skin. Although skin is remarkably
robust, overexposure to the elements or overuse of products can lead
to skin allergies or sensitivities. To avoid this, try to minimize
the number of products you use and try to find ones designated for
sensitive skin whenever possible.
2. Why do seasonal changes
affect my skin?
Skin is remarkably resilient to damage and change, but it does
become normalized to its environmental conditions. Therefore drastic
changes often leave the skin lagging, requiring it to adjust to new
conditions over time. For example, traveling to a dry climate or the
sudden cold and windy conditions of winter often result in itchy,
dry skin. As a result, the skin responds by increasing oil
production to compensate for the weather's drying effects.
Similarly, if you change the products you use in your skin care
routine, your skin may have a reaction.
3. Why does stress affect my
skin?
Skin is the body's barrier to the outside world, both as a physical
protector and as part of a complex immune defense system. Even
today, all the interrelated biological systems supporting the skin
aren't completely understood, nor are the causes and effects of
stress on the body. However, the simple fact is that stress
interferes with the body's systems that repair and regulate the
skin. For example, a loss in the skin's natural antioxidant defenses
due to stress can lead to accelerated ageing. Also, hormones
associated with stress can trigger a histamine release within the
skin, causing it to erupt in tiny red bumps or, in some cases,
hives.
4. Is there a magic product
that will improve my skin or help me look younger?
No, unfortunately. Not only do products affect individuals
differently, but no product can provide the reversible effects of
age and sun exposure. Generally, the fewer products you use on your
skin and the more you stay out of the sun, the better your skin will
look later. Skin care products such as sunscreen, moisturizers and
those with antioxidant properties can be beneficial for rehydrating
and helping minimize the effect of aging.
5. Is cleansing good or bad
for my skin?
Cleansing is essential for your skin's long term health. It clears
away dirt and bacteria, keeps pore ducts open and exfoliates surface
skin cells. However, cleansing does change your skin's balance with
the environment by stripping its protective oils that act as natural
barriers to the elements. Additionally, overuse of skin care
products may bring about 'sensitive skin' or cause skin to break out
from time to time. To avoid this, use a gentle cleanser twice a day.
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